Discover today's celebrity birthdays and explore famous people who share your birthday. For this Laboratory, she developed codes for new programming routines. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A few months after filming Oz, she appeared in Babes in Arms (1939) as Jeff Steele's aunt, Martha, a society do-gooder who made it her goal to send the gang of child actors, led by Mickey Rooney and Judy Garland, to a work farm. She appeared regularly in supporting roles in films until the early 1950s and sporadically thereafter. On April 28, 2017, she received the Computer History Museum Fellow Award, which honors exceptional men and women whose computing ideas have changed the world. She was director of the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, which developed on-board flight software for NASA 's Apollo program. That has been my favorite book since I was four.' And sometimes when I go to schools, if we're in an auditorium, I'll do it. NY 10036. Computer scientist Margaret Hamilton poses for a series of photos with the Apollo guidance software she and her team developed at the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory. Had one child, son, Hamilton Wadsworth Meserve, on June 12, 1936. For ABC's short-lived radio anthology Theatre-Five, she played a manipulative ailing Aunt Lettie to Joan Lorring as the unhappy niece Maude in "Noose of Pearls". CAPE ISLAND Tour boat operators sometimes entertained their passengers by referring to Cape Island as "Witch's Island." That's because the primary resident there, during summers from 1961 to 1985, was Margaret Hamilton, the actor who played the Wicked Witch of the West and Elmira Gulch in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz.. Without exaggeration, it could be said that the heroes of the arrival to the Moon were four: Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, Michael Collins and Margaret Hamilton. We took our work seriously, many of us beginning this journey while still in our 20s. Margaret Hamilton is an American software engineer and computer scientist best known for leading the team responsible for creating the software for the Apollo moon missions and Skylab space station. So I was assigned this program and I actually got it to work. She is a member of famous Actress with the age 83 years old group. She portrayed the sister of Witchiepoo from H.R. She studied mathematics at the University of Michigan in the 1950s and later earned a BA in mathematics with a minor in philosophy from Earlham College in 1958. [2] Before she turned to acting exclusively, her parents insisted she attend Wheelock College in Boston, which she did, later becoming a kindergarten teacher. In 2017, she was one of a handful of Nasa women to be immortalised as a Lego figurine .On the 50th anniversary of the first moon landing, Hamilton, 82, looks back on her trailblazing work in. It is ironic that her performance as the Wicked Witch of the West in The Wizard of Oz (1939) was so scary to children, because her first job was as a kindergarten teacher. Later in life, she would comment on the role of the witch in a light-hearted fashion. They're clapping at hearing the sound again.[11]. Hamilton had prepared for just this situation years before: There was one other failsafe that Hamilton likes to remember. She appeared on an episode of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood in 1975 where she explained to children she was only playing a role and showed how putting on a costume "transformed" her into the witch. It was an ongoing joke for a long time. Armstrong had no time for lengthy explanations. What followed next were brief messages from Apollo 11 to Robledo de Chabela in Spain; and from Spain to Houston, where Margaret was; from Houston to Robledo; and from Robledo to Apollo 11. Hamilton next worked at MITs Instrumentation Laboratory (now the independent Charles Stark Draper Laboratory), which provided aeronautical technology for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Hamilton has a diverse background, including an undergraduate degree in mathematics from Earlham College in Indiana, and postgraduate work in meteorology at MIT. In a few seconds he had to decide whether to land on the moon despite the risk or abort the landing and return with the honey on his lips. Join our Space Forums to keep talking space on the latest missions, night sky and more! Hamilton said: What they used to do when you came into this organization as a beginner, was to assign you this program which nobody was able to ever figure out or get to run. [20][41] They created a product called USE.IT, based on the HOS methodology they developed at MIT. In Wired magazine, she said in 2015 "I enjoyed school, but there was something about maths that I loved more than anything". Anthony Oettinger,[53] Barry Boehm,[citation needed] and Hamilton have been credited with naming the discipline of "software engineering". She also wrote a program for the Cambridge Air Force Research Laboratory. Under her married name of Margaret Meserve, she served on the Beverly Hills Board of Education from 1948 to 1951. In March 1986, she founded Hamilton Technologies, Inc. in Cambridge, Massachusetts. When she was 80 years old, on November 22, 2016, Margaret Hamilton received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, presented by the President of the United States, Barack Obama, for her work at NASA during the Apollo missions. She did a stint as a What's My Line? '[8], Hamilton's stand-in and stunt double for the Witch, Betty Danko, also suffered an on-set accident on February 11, 1939. We took our work seriously, many of us beginning this journey while still in our 20s. Margaret Hamilton (Margaret Brainard Hamilton) was born on 9 December, 1902 in Cleveland, Ohio, USA, is an Actress, Soundtrack. [54][55][56] Hamilton details how she came to make up the term "software engineering": When I first came up with the term, no one had heard of it before, at least in our world. One of the many contributors to this effort was Margaret Hamilton, a computer scientist who led the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, which in 1961 contracted with NASA to develop the Apollo program's guidance system. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. ..and your little dog, too!" The woman behind of cinema's most iconic villains, Cleveland-born Margaret . She became very concerned about the role's effect on children, and finally did a guest spot on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood (1968) to explain that the Witch was just a character in the film, and not herself. Space is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Coming up with solutions and new ideas was an adventure. It even printed out its answers in Latin and Greek. [66], She met her first husband, James Cox Hamilton,[80] in the mid-1950s while attending college. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Margaret Heafield Hamilton was born on August 17, 1936, in Paoli, Indiana. After graduation she married her first husband, James Cox Hamilton, and . When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. )[citation needed]. Mention the name Margaret Hamilton to a Millennial, and chances are they won't be able to pick her out of a line-up. A brief history of the famous 1969 photo of the software that sent humans to the Moon. Heres how it works. Margaret Elaine Hamilton (born Heafield on August 17, 1936) is an American computer scientist, systems engineer, and business owner. She later attended Hathaway Brown School in Shaker Heights, Ohio, and practiced acting doing children's theater while a Junior League of Cleveland member. We knew that. A former schoolteacher, she worked as a character actor in films for seven years before she was offered the role that defined her public image. Mutual respect was across the board. The Opportunity of a Lifetime. In recent years, a striking photo of Hamilton and her teams Apollo code has made the rounds on social media and in articles detailing her key contributions to Apollo 11's success. Elizabeth Howell (she/her), Ph.D., is a staff writer in the spaceflight channel since 2022 covering diversity, education and gaming as well. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. When asked about her experiences on the set of The Wizard of Oz, Hamilton said her biggest fear was that her monstrous film role would give children the wrong idea of who she really was. She was portrayed by Fenella Woolgar in "Judy" (2019). The award included $37,200, the largest amount awarded to any individual in NASA's history. Her crisp voice with rapid but clear enunciation was another trademark. [7] Studio executives cut some of Hamilton's more frightening scenes, worrying they would frighten children too much. As a girl, Hamilton loved math and science. She later attended Hathaway Brown School in Shaker Heights, Ohio, and practiced acting doing children's theater while a Junior League of Cleveland member. Omissions? Played Aunt Eva on the radio series Ethel and Albert in the 1940s and 1950s . With the intention of pursuing graduate studies, Margaret moved to Massachusetts. Looking back, we were the luckiest people in the world; there was no choice but to be pioneers. Storey was born in San Francisco, California, into an educated household. It turned out that the astronaut checklist, which governed the actions the crew had to do before landing, had the crew set the rendezvous radar hardware switch in the wrong position. Even with her extensive film career, Hamilton took roles in whatever medium she could get if she was free, making her soap opera debut as the nasty Mrs. Sayre on Valiant Lady, who schemed to prevent her daughter from marrying the heroine's son. (Apollo 13 aborted before landing due to an explosion in the command module's service area.). She later attended Hathaway Brown School in Shaker Heights, Ohio, and practiced acting doing children's theater while a Junior League of Cleveland member. Dedication and commitment were a given. In 1965 Margaret was named responsible for the development of the flight software for the computers that would go on board the Apollo spacecraft. And what had happened was it was tricky programming, and the person who wrote it took delight in the fact that all of his comments were in Greek and Latin. Looking back, we were the luckiest people in the world; there was no choice but to be pioneers. I will return to work on one condition no more fireworks!" According to MIT, this was the first air defense system for the country and helped to push forward digital computing in the 1950s and 1960s. She soon transferred, however, to Earlham College in Indiana where she graduated with a bachelor's degree in mathematics, with a minor in philosophy. She was best known for her portrayal of the Wicked Witch of the West, and her Kansas counterpart Almira Gulch, in the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film The Wizard of Oz.[1]. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Margaret H. Hamilton is a computer scientist who was instrumental to NASA's efforts to land humans on the moon in the 1960s and 1970s. Her "priority display" innovation had created a knock-on risk that astronaut and computer would slip out of synch just when it mattered most. Zack, Suzanne. Principal Investigator, Magnetometer Instrument, Cassini Mission, This site is maintained by the Planetary Science Communications team at. Starred in the live on-stage musical "A Little Night Music" (with actress Jean Simmons in the lead role) during the mid-1970s in San Francisco.
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