Random bruising: Is it serious? Causes, treatment, and prevention Bruises are common and usually disappear with time. Here are the signs you may need to see a doctor. Rochelle Collins, DO, is board-certified in family medicine. Learn more about these serious fractures, how theyre treated, and what to expect. WebMD. Thrombophilia means that your blood has an increased tendency to clot. Medications that are used for rheumatoid arthritis can often lead to unexplained bruises. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). It is difficult to make a diagnosis without an examination. You should also speak to a GP if you have any unexplained bleeding, such as: blood in your urine vaginal bleeding between periods vaginal bleeding a year or more after the menopause ( postmenopausal bleeding) bleeding from your bottom blood when you cough blood in your vomit Lumps much larger than a dime. Bruises happen when an injury causes blood to leak into the skin. Why do I bruise more easily as I age? They create and support wound healing. Mayo Clinic Staff. There are several nutrient deficiencies associated with easy or random bruising, including: Although vitamin deficiencies can lead to random bruising across the entire body, one case report found the bruising to be localized to the legs. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Unexplained bruising causes in older adults is really the culmination of numerous factors that tend to occur once you get older and begin to reach elderly status. This occurs in 4.4% to 11.6% of pregnancies. doi:10.17992/lbl.2012.06.440. Various autoimmune diseases can be a reason why you are bruising easily and cant find the reason for it. Ehlers-Danlos syndromes are a group of hereditary health conditions that negatively affect the function and structure of connective tissues such as the skin, joints, and walls of the blood vessels. Chest pain, sudden loss of vision or speech, and severe stomach pain need immediate medical attention. Connect with a U.S. board-certified doctor by text or video anytime, anywhere. WebMD. Easy bruising after minimal or no trauma is thought to occur due to platelet dysfunction and capillary fragility. This condition occurs when your body makes too much or too little clotting chemicals. Easy bruising and bleeding are common leukemia symptoms. Along with the discoloration associated with a bruise, hematomas can also cause the area to feel hard or firm to the touch. In this article, you will find out what could be causing random bruising on your legs and other body parts, and in some cases, how to get rid of the bruise quickly. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Many people find that they have unexplained bruising on legs and want to know what causes bruises to appear for no apparent reason. White, G. (2008). 1999 Aug;41(2 Pt 1):207-8. Understanding Bone Bruise or Marrow Edema. could that be the cause of it. Drug-induced liver disease. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. If you find yourself in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress and keep the bruise elevated above the heart. Take the mixture and pour it into a muslin bag and squeeze it into a pan. As noted in the previous section, the fatty layer of your skin begins to disappear as you get older, giving the blood cells underneath it less protection from various physical causes of bruising. The forensic science behind bruise healing [Infographic]. Peripheral vascular disease. Mayo Clinic Staff. NHLBI. Bruising (Hematoma), Chemocare; http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. If you are able to, you can also keep the bruise elevated above the heart to prevent further blood pooling. You can read about these treatments in my article on how to get rid of bruises naturally. If NHL spreads to the bone marrow, it can reduce the number of blood cells in your body. According to Dr. Neha Pathak on WebMD, some common viral infections that can cause unexplained bruising are chickenpox, mumps, and rubella. If your symptoms seem to be caused by a problem with the nervous system, you may be referred to a neurologist (a specialist in disorders of the nervous system). If a person has non-hodgkins lymphoma, especially in their bone marrow, it can reduce blood cell count and blood platelet count leading to clotting issues and random bruising. Bruises and blood spots under your skin. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. When a person bruises easily, this can lead to random and unexplained bruises from everyday activities that would typically not cause bruising. Bruises (Ecchymosis): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Prevention eMedicineHealth. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Iron: Iron is vital for healthy blood cells. Usually, bruises disappear in about two weeks. Vitamin C: Fact sheet for consumers. 2017;22(7):365-366. doi:10.1093/pch/pxx139, Wolpert K, Szadkowski M, Miescier M, Hewes HA. Causes | Background information | Bruising | CKS | NICE Drugs. Erickson, F. (2014). Why is my stomach bruising for no reason? Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. For the most part, a bruise will heal on its own within two to four weeks. Certain medications and supplements can cause the blood to thin and result in random bruising on the body. Internal Bleeding: Signs, Symptoms, and Complications - Verywell Health If you think you have an underlying condition that's been missed by your doctor, you can ask for a second opinion. The National Cancer Institute says that chemotherapy can cause random bruising, as well as tiny purple or red spots on your skin.20, An unexplained bruise on your breast that doesnt go away could be a sign of inflammatory breast cancer. Angelica Bottaro is a professional freelance writer with over 5 years of experience. These types of exercises can, at times, cause tears in the blood cells under the skin and lead to bruising. This is because they lower the amount of platelets in the blood. Diabetes is a chronic condition that develops because of the bodys inability to produce or use insulin, a hormone designed to manage blood sugar levels. What's causing me to bruise so easily and what I do to prevent it? You may be referred for a talking therapy, such ascognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). However, if the discoloration does not heal within a few weeks, it is worth talking to a doctor. Fraser IM, et al. Vitamin C and K deficiencies can also be responsible for petechial rash or purpura which look like flat tiny red, brown, or purple spots on the skin (petechiae) or larger ones (purpura). While there's no evidence of a specific genetic component that drives random bruising, studies have shown that people who bruise easily often have close family members who suffer from easy bruising. Read on to learn more about unexplained bruising, what causes it, and when to seek medical attention. The aim of CBT is tohelp you to manage your symptoms by enabling you to understand links between your symptoms, worries, feelings and how you cope. Read More Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Its good to remember that in most cases the cause of unexplained bruising is nothing to worry about. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a group of inherited conditions that affect the connective tissues. It's important toconsider whetherany medicine you're taking may be causing your symptoms for example,taking painkillers long term can lead to headaches. Random bruising on your legs (as well as on other body parts) can cause unsightly skin discoloration as a result of a mild trauma or injury. An unexplained bruise on the breast that doesnt disappear may be one of the first signs of inflammatory breast cancer. (2011). Doctors typically provide answers within 24 hours. This may result from an uptick in your bodys natural cortisol production or overuse of corticosteroid medications. eMedicineHealth. Some people may be more susceptible to random bruising than others, and depending on the circumstance, you may want to see a healthcare professional. Inflammatory breast cancer. The possible benefits of medicine always need to be weighed against the potential side effects. Signs and symptoms of non-hodgkin lymphoma. Easy bruising is sometimes a symptom of the late stages of chronic kidney disease. Bruises develop when capillaries burst after an impact, while blood clots occur when an injury damages blood vessels. Although being in the sun is necessary to help the body produce vitamin D, too much sun exposure can damage your skin and cause you to bruise easily. You have systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes or unintentional weight loss along with unexplained bruising. Dr. John Cunha on eMedicineHealth explains that discoloration on the skin is caused by tiny blood vessels breaking under the skin. A poor diet can affect health in a number of negative ways, and vitamin deficiencies can contribute to random bruising. Bruising in your stomach or abdominal area is typically caused by: direct blows to your abdomen a fall in which you injure or land on your stomach accidents, such as a car accident The trauma. Bruise Itch Causes, Risk Factors, and Treatment - Healthline Whats Causing Broken Blood Vessels on My Face? I've had the flu now my stomach and part of my back is bruised what could be the cause? There are a few natural and quick ways to help the bruise disappear a bit faster than normal. The syndrome causes easy bruising because it can lead to thinning skin. Whenever this blood gets trapped under the surface of the skin, it will form a bruise. Internal Bruising: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment - Healthline Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. If it doesn't resolve on it's own, see your family doctor. Get prescriptions or refills through a video chat, if the doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate. What are bruises? Although your stomach and back can be. Finally, the hemoglobin will break down and release a chemical called bilirubin, which will cause the bruise to turn yellow. If you notice abnormal bleeding under your skin after a sunburn, you should call your doctor for a checkup.9. Sex can also affect bruising as women tend to bruise more easily than men. Factor V deficiency is a rare bleeding disorder wherein people lack the protein coagulation factor V. This prevents the blood from clotting. But if you have a something on the horizon where a bruise might be a drawback, you may want to know how to heal a bruise a little bit quicker. Because of this, easy bruising is often a symptom of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. This type of bruising is the one you are most familiar with. Possible causes of medically unexplained symptoms According to the NHS website and WebMD, you should see your doctor if you have unexplained bruising along with any of the following symptoms:23, 24. Intense physical activities like running or lifting weights can also lead to unexplained bruises. Along with frequent unexplained bruising on your legs, diabetes causes increased thirst and urination, weight loss, nausea, and abdominal pain. But what does unexplained bruising mean? The RICE method for getting rid of a bruise is:11. Before taking any supplements that thin the blood, you should speak to your health care provider if you are already taking medication to prevent blood clots. How much exercise you should do will depend on your current health and capabilities. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. Intense exercise can leave you with more than just sore muscles. Common Causes of Unexplained Bruising | Buoy How to tell if it is a bruise or a blood clot, How to get rid of a bruise: Home remedies, bruising occurs for no apparent reason and does not heal within a few weeks, bruises appear in unusual locations, such as the torso, back, or face, there are a number of bruises in one specific area, or a cluster scattered on different parts of the body, bruising appears with other symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, or a high temperature. This may result in blood leaking from vessels and accumulating under the skin. A fresh bruise will usually appear red, blue, or purple. You just have to figure it out- blood thinners, trauma some more severe problems with coagulation. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. It can cause excessive bleeding which leads to easy bruising. Bruises, also referred to as contusions, occur when there is an injury to tissues underneath the skin. This can lead to a decrease in blood flow, causing more strain on your blood cells and bruising for no reason, especially in the legs. You may havea thorough physical examination and blood tests. Vora, A., & Makris, M. (2001). MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. This bleeding disorder is caused by a low platelet count. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Cancer can cause unexplained bruising in two different ways. Doctors will check a woman's platelet levels throughout a pregnancy term, but bruising could be a symptom of gestational thrombocytopenia, which leads to a low platelet . She has been educated in both psychology and journalism, and her dual education has given her the research and writing skills needed to deliver sound and engaging content in the health space. Skin discoloration (red to purple, black, brown or yellow). Spontaneous bruising is very common after 45-50 years of age and also depends upon the skin type. When blood doesnt clot quickly, more of it pools beneath the skin and forms a bruise. (n.d.). Hemophilia A is a genetic condition that affects the bloods ability to clot. If youre bleeding more than normal for some reason, the blood will pool under your skin and cause a bruise. Also, UV rays can contribute to the dermatoporosis effect in the skin. Bad bruises, also known as hematomas, can occur following a more serious injury. The fatty layer of our skin begins to thin as we get older. The first is that the disease itself may cause the bruise. Helichrysum essential oil contains a chemical compound called italidione. Specific medications include: Blood thinners are given to people who have issues with blood clotting. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. Next review due: 12 July 2024, Learn about breathing exercises for stress, what your symptoms are like, when they started and what makes them better or worse, what you think is the cause of your symptoms and your expectations of how tests and treatments might help, how your symptoms affect what you can do what they stop you doing, how upsetting your symptoms are how they make you feel. Diabetes can cause peripheral vascular disease. In adults with unexplained bruising, bleeding, petechiae, or hepatosplenomegaly consider arranging: A very urgent full blood count including platelet count (within 48 hours) and blood film. The liver is an organ that helps the body create many chemicals that are involved in clotting. The area tends to be swollen and painful. When certain blood vessels are damaged, blood platelets bind together to repair the issue. This causes blood from damaged veins and capillaries to collect near the surface of the skin. J Am Acad Dermatol. This can result in random bruising or larger bruises from trauma to the skin.3. Our gait becomes more unstable, and we bump into things a little more than we used to. One health issue that can arise from a lack of nutrients is unexplained bruising. From unexplained weight loss to sudden flashes of light, take note of important symptoms, and know when to seek medical care. Learn about breathing exercises for stress. Dyer JM, Miller RA. When this happens, blood leaks out of the vessels and initially appears as a dark mark. Other common symptoms of a bleeding disorder include: Sepsis is an infection that causes a buildup of toxins in the blood or tissues. Diabetes is a metabolic condition that affects your bodys ability to produce or use insulin. Bruises develop from damage to blood vessels that reside under the skin. Page last reviewed: 12 July 2021 Search. Your doctor may recommend controlling diabetes with diet or prescribe you medication. Some deficiencies include vitamin C deficiency and vitamin K deficiency. This can help reduce the swelling as well as the coloring of the bruise. Maybe more thatn the flu. It is the result of blood from damaged blood cells that are deep beneath the skin and collect near the skins surface. Why do I bruise so easily? (2016). Aging also leads to easier bruising. (2017). May occur following a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables over prolonged periods of time. Petechiae, When to Worry: Causes, Symptoms, and More - Healthline If diabetes has already been diagnosed, your bruising may simply be a result of slow wound healing. People who have cancer often experience excessive bleeding and bruising. They aid in the formation of red blood cells, help maintain mineral levels, and lower your cholesterol. As a result, there is less body material to cushion a blow, so the body gets bruised easily. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? It is a traumatic injury slightly less severe than a bone fracture. Clotting screen (prothrombin time [PT], activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT], and international normalized ratio [INR] if the person is taking . Certain health conditions, medications, and even inherited disorders can cause random bruising. Treating pain with hot and cold can be extremely effective for a number of different conditions and injuries. Von Willebrand disease. Physical symptoms can cause depression and anxiety, and these can in turn make the physical symptoms worse, creatinga vicious circle. There are several causes that may lead to unexplained bruising, like certain medications, nutrient deficiencies, and medical conditions. They are sometimes known as"medically unexplained symptoms" when they last for more than a few weeks, but doctors can't finda problem with the bodythat may be the cause. To learn more, please visit our.
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