), 15.490 million BUENOS AIRES (capital), 1.612 million Cordoba, 1.594 million Rosario, 1.226 million Mendoza, 1.027 million San Miguel de Tucuman, 914,000 La Plata (2023), at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est. Argentina are popularly known as La Albiceleste for its colour of the flag and jersey. You will receive our UK newsletter. Argentina is known for its passion for soccer, Mate culture, and love for Tango. )note: based on private sector estimates, 21.206 million (2021 est. Physical features include landforms, bodies of water, climate, natural vegetation and soil. Change region, COUNTRY*AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUnited KingdomOther. Alfaomega grupo editor. note: data are in current year dollars, Brazil 21%, China 18%, US 14%, Germany 6% (2019), cars, refined petroleum, vehicle parts, natural gas, soybeans (2019), $39.653 billion (31 December 2021 est. Argentina Capital: Buenos Aires Population: 44,780,677 The Geography of Argentina Borders: Chile, Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Atlantic Ocean Total Size: 2,766,890 square km Size Comparison: slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US Geographical Coordinates: 34 00 S, 64 00 W World Region or Continent: South America Carlevari I. y R. Carlevari. The people are well-educated and 97% of the population can read and write. Another landform is the Aconcagua Mountain in the Mendoza chain. There are seven judges in the Supreme Court, but that number will be reduced to five over the next few years. 2007. Three years later, Juan Peron was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. )$44.881 billion (31 December 2019 est. The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countries like Chile, Paraguay, and Brazil. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 2.122 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRIs economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. Bordered by mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, the legendary landscape of Patagonia displays huge forests, sizeable mountains, valleys, and many cold-water lakes. ), electrification - total population: 99% (2020)electrification - urban areas: 99% (2020)electrification - rural areas: 85% (2020), installed generating capacity: 44.731 million kW (2020 est. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 6% (2010 est. This beautiful city is sometimes referred to as the Paris of South America because of its European influences. With stunning natural landscapes in Patagonia to vibrant city life in Buenos Aires, the country offers a unique experience for travelers. ), 57.6% of GDP (2017 est. Argentina is super-rich in animal species. )48.148 (2019 est. During heat waves, temperatures can exceed 40 C (104 F) in the summer months, while in the winter months, cold air masses from the south can push temperatures below freezing, resulting in frost. Argentina Physical Geography Physical Geography The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countri. National Monument to the Flag. These spectacular falls, on Argentina's border with Brazil, descend along a 1.6-mile (2.7-kilometer) front in a horseshoe shape. Central Argentina has hot summers with tornadoes and thunderstorms (in western Argentina producing some of the world's largest hail), and cool winters. )imports: 6,865,323,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Aconcagua. )note: urban areas only, agriculture: 5.3%industry: 28.6%services: 66.1% (2017 est. )$3.121 billion (2020 est. ), revenues: $120.6 billion (2017 est. With a subtropical climate, it stands out with its soil rich in organic matter and its impressive native rainforest. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the , By entering your email address you agree to our. Argentina's fertility decline began earlier than in the rest of Latin America, occurring most rapidly between the early 20th century and the 1950s, and then becoming more gradual. Argentina produced the worlds first animated feature film in 1917. There are numerous reservoirs created by dams. The administration also covers the national monuments, such as the Petrified Forest, and natural and educational reserves. The country is a federal republic, and there have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldn't put up a fight. But Galtieri miscalculated, and British forces won an easy victory. The Patagonia is a windswept plateau with deep rivers in southern Argentina. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2021 est. In addition, mines provide many valuable minerals. The first, titled Arturo Xuncax, is set in an Indian village in Guatemala. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. Argentinas main industry is agriculture, and the country exports many different foods around the world, such as beef, citrus fruits, soybeans and corn. Evita was the first woman to appear on the currency. ), total subscriptions: 6,903,068 (2021 est. What kind of weather does Argentina have? )$261.949 billion (2018 est. There have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Pinterest. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. One reason that our program is so strong is that our . In 1946, Juan Peron became president due to his popularity with the working class. )28.095 (2018 est. Ladislao Bir was a Hungarian-Argentine inventor who patented the first commercially successful modern ballpoint pen. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. Aconcagua is the most towering and impressive of Argentina's natural landmarks. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica ( Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. Argentina on a World Wall Map: Argentina is one of nearly 200 countries illustrated on our Blue Ocean Laminated Map of the World. Almost all beaches in Argentina are famous globally for their pristine white sands. 3. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Argintinas Parana Plateau is located in its extreme northeast with features of south Brazils highlands, of which it is an extension. Soccer is the favorite sport in Argentina. The Igazu Falls is a man made waterfall and was awarded the title as one of the seven wonders of the world. Its landscape is extremely varied, with the top sub-tropical and sun-baked, and its sub-Antarctic bottom tip glistening with icy waters and glaciers. Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. )consumption: 121,563,940,000 kWh (2020 est. )$22,100 (2019 est. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. If you've been to Argentinian Patagonia, you will recognize the Fitz Roy mountain range as one of the most iconic landmarks in Argentina. The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. Both of these issues vary widely by region and socioeconomic group. )0.8% of GDP (2020)0.7% of GDP (2019)0.8% of GDP (2018)0.9% of GDP (2017), approximately 82,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Army; 18,000 Navy, including about 3,500 marines); 14,000 Air Force); estimated 20,000 Gendarmerie (2022), the inventory of Argentina's armed forces is a mix of domestically-produced and mostly older imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, France and the US have been the leading suppliers of equipment; Argentina has an indigenous defense industry that produces air, land, and naval systems (2022), 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription suspended in 1995; citizens can still be drafted in times of crisis, national emergency, or war, or if the Defense Ministry is unable to fill all vacancies to keep the military functional (2022)note - as of 2021, women comprised over 21% of the active duty military, the Army and Navy were both created in 1810 during the Argentine War of Independence, while the Air Force was established in 1945; the military coups d'tat in 1930, 1943, 1955, 1962, 1966, and 1976; the 1976 coup, aka the "National Reorganization Process," marked the beginning of the so-called "Dirty War," a period of state-sponsored terrorism that saw the deaths or disappearances of thousands of Argentinians; the defeat in the 1983 Falklands War led to the downfall of the military juntaArgentina and Chile have a joint peacekeeping force known as the Combined Southern Cross Peacekeeping Force (FPC), designed to be made available to the UN; the FPC is made up of two battalions, one from each country, a command and service company, an air component (a squadron of Argentine and Chilean helicopters), a naval component, and a combined logistics support unitArgentina has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), Hizballahnote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Argentina-Bolivia: Contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of the border with BoliviaArgentina-Brazil: Uncontested dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question.Argentina-Chile: The joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001 has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Andean Southern Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur).Argentina-Paraguay: None identifiedArgentina-Uruguay: In 2010, the ICJ ruled in favor of Uruguay's operation of two paper mills on the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina; the two countries formed a joint pollution monitoring regime. ), forest revenues: 0.09% of GDP (2018 est. )$64.431 billion (2020 est. Argentina is located in South America, being bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. The country is a federal republic. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins, and sea lions. Even after he left office, his followers continued to fight for political power. While timber grows in some of the regions, it is difficult to access and harvest. You need to solve physics problems. These events led to the loosening of Spains grip on the country, and in 1816 Argentina claimed its independence. Be sure to check if your parent or guardian is okay with this first. Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. The creation of the National Parks dates back to the 1903 donation of 73 square kilometers of land in the Lake District in the Andes foothills by Francisco Moreno. Of all the landforms of Argentina, none are quite so immediately imposing as Aconcagua. ), total: 24.5% (2020 est. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. His wife, Eva, known as Evita, formed a foundation and gave out cash and benefits to the poor. )imports: 7.802 billion kWh (2020 est. The blank map is the map on which the names of geographical features, provinces, capitals, etc. )industry: 28.1% (2017 est. )9.84% (2019 est. It has deep, rich soil that is ideal for agriculture. Argentina is one of the most awe-inspiring countries in the world, with dramatic glacial landscapes, legendary tango performances, impressive wine and food scenes, and of course, cities like Buenos Aires. fresh water lake(s): Lago Buenos Aires (shared with Chile) - 2,240 sq km; Lago Argentino - 1,410 sq km; Lago Viedma - 1,090 sq km; Lago San Martin (shared with Chile) - 1,010 sq km; Lago Colhue Huapi - 800 sq km; Lago Fagnano (shared with Chile) - 590 sq km; Lago Nahuel Huapi - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Laguna Mar Chiquita - 1,850 sq km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river mouth (shared with Brazil [s], Paraguay, and Uruguay) - 4,880 km; Paraguay (shared with Brazil [s], and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Uruguay (shared with Brazil [s] and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Paran (2,582,704 sq km), one-third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated, San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding in some areas, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Andes Mountains along the Chilean border; Copahue (2,997 m) last erupted in 2000; other historically active volcanoes include Llullaillaco, Maipo, Planchon-Peteroa, San Jose, Tromen, Tupungatito, and Viedma, note 1: second-largest country in South America (after Brazil); strategic location relative to sea lanes between the South Atlantic and the South Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage); diverse geophysical landscapes range from tropical climates in the north to tundra in the far south; Cerro Aconcagua is the Western Hemisphere's tallest mountain, while Laguna del Carbon is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere; shares Iguazu Falls, the world's largest waterfalls system, with Brazilnote 2: southeast Bolivia and northwest Argentina seem to be the original development site for peanuts, European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.). Fitz Roy Mountain Range. Migration from neighboring countries accounted for approximately 80% of Argentina's immigrant population in 2015. Northeast Argentina features rainforests and Iguazu Falls. It is the wettest part of the country, with dense forest. ), 193.205 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Spanish explorers already discovered the peak in 1783, but it wasn't until almost a hundred years later that the mountain received a name. )70.539 (2020 est. Does it snow in Argentina? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. These events led to the loosening of Spain's grip on Argentina. 1. Argentina is world famous for football (soccer) and polo, but the game that since 1953 has been enshrined in law as the countrys official national sport is somewhat less well-known. The environment does not encourage development of the area, and it includes vast regions that are uninhabited. The first waves of highly skilled Argentine emigrant workers headed mainly to the United States and Spain in the 1960s and 1970s, driven by economic decline and repressive military dictatorships. In fact, around 95% of Argentinas population are of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain and Germany. The National Park Police Force was born, enforcing the new laws preventing tree-felling and hunting. Argentina covers roughly 1,073,518 square miles of South America The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. Three national parks were declared in the 1970s. After completing his doctoral studies, he decided to start "ScienceOxygen" as a way to share his passion for science with others and to provide an accessible and engaging resource for those interested in learning about the latest scientific discoveries. Lake Buenos Aires and O'Higgins/San Martn Lake are shared with Chile. Ireland facts: all about the Emerald Isle! In 1970 a new law established new categories of protection, so that there now were National Parks, National Monuments, Educational Reserves and Natural Reserves. Avendia 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires was named after Argentina's Independence Day. ), 39 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. With a population of more than 42.1 million,[2] Argentina ranks as the world's 32nd most populous country as of 2010. What are some of Argentina most famous physical features? The country's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from throughout Europe, with Italy and Spain providing the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. Argentina's Four Main Landscapes there's no way to fail The magnificent Iguazu Falls. Argentina borders five countries. )carbon dioxide emissions: 201.35 megatons (2016 est. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits.
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