Some Muslims assert that they were more than 200,000 in number: it is believed that 124,000 witnessed the Farewell Sermon Muhammad delivered after making Farewell Pilgrimage to Mecca. Ibn Hanbal who also has a book of his own collecting more Hadiths than Bukhary accepted this definition and clarified it by saying ; "The Sahaby is anyone who accompanied the Prophet for a year, a month, a day or even an hour or even just seen him. The first quality of the Sahaabah was their firm eemaan and yaqeen in the Kalimah As the battle reached its fiercest, Abu Ubaida was the first one to reach the Prophet when the arrow hit him and protected him from further harm. May Allah accept it from us and benefit you through our articles and resources. So whatever the Muslims think is good, is good before Allaah, and whatever they think is bad, is bad before Allaah. How beautiful are the words of Abd-Allaah ibn Masood (may Allaah be pleased with him): Whoever among you wishes to follow (someone), let him follow one who has died, for the one who is still alive is not safe from fitnah. [4:60-63] Have you noted those who claim that they believe in what was revealed to you, and in what was revealed before you, then uphold the unjust laws of their idols? Studying these definitions will clarify for us the position of many people like Imam Al-Bukhary who used his definition of the word Sahaba to accept many of the false and fabricated Hadiths that were included in his book, Sahih Al-Bukhary. [33:60] Unless the hypocrites, and those with disease in their hearts and the vicious liars of the city (Medina) refrain (from persecuting you) we will surely grant you the upper hand, then they would not be your neighbors within a short while. [48:11] The sedentary Aarabs who stay behind will say, "We have been preoccupied with our money and our families, so ask forgiveness for us!" I dont have space and time here to explain the whole incident. The best are those who take from this and that.". She did so and was buried in Cyprus. Brief Mozakera of 6-qualities/Sifat of Sahabah Radiallahu anhum. The majority of Sunni scholars believe that all the prophet's companions were just and righteous individuals (dil), and hence, any mistakes they made or crimes they committed were because of an error in their individual ijtihad. He is a mercy for those among you who believe." [1], As verses 30-33 from Al-Azb, Shias believe their argument[where?] He was one of the several companions of Prophet Muhammad who learnt his manners under the Prophet's guidance. Just as there are many verses and ahaadeeth which speak of their virtue and high status, so too there are texts which state the reasons why they deserved this high status, such as the verse in which Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): Muhammad is the Messenger of Allaah. See 9:101. It was narrated from Abd-Allaah ibn Masood (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: The best of the people are my generation, then those who come after them, then those who come after them. Narrated by al-Bukhaari (2652) and Muslim (2533). So acknowledge their virtue and follow in their footsteps, and adhere as much as you can to their morals and religion, for they were following right guidance. Copyright SimplyIslam Academy. If we were to list the attitudes with which they supported the deen and the righteous deeds by means of which they deserved that high status, we would fill volumes. Saeed Ibn Zaid He was one of the blessed ten, husband of Fathima Bint Khattab and the son of the famous Zaid Ibn Amr Ibn Nufail. There people called him Suhayb "ar-Rumi" or "the Byzantine" because of his peculiarly heavy speech and his blond hair. Salim Mawla Abi Hudhaifah He was the slave of Abu Hudhaifa, who freed himand adopted him. However, these titles and high positions meant nothing to Abu Ubaida. A Sahabi is one who has met Prophet Muhammad , believed in what he preached and died as a Muslim. He used his vigorous strength, bold intellect, and far-sighted wisdom for the sake of Islam and for the empowerment of Muslims. During the battle of Uhud, he sensed the potential threat to the Prophet's life. Yakeen of the Kalimah La ILaha ILLaLLah, Muhammadur Rasulullah Purpose/Maksad . The 'ulemaa have identified six main qualities, and if we can learn them and bring them into our lives, it will make the practice of the whole of deen much easier. Thank you for your support. When they meet the believers, they say, "We believe," but when alone with their devils, they say, "We are with you; we were only mocking. the narrator asked. Uthman Ibn Affan He was considered the most modest of the Sahaba and even the angels would feel shy around him. He knew what was in their hearts and, consequently, He blessed them with contentment, and Allaah, may He be glorified and exalted says (interpretation of the meaning): And the foremost to embrace Islam of the Muhaajiroon and the Ansaar and also those who followed them exactly (in Faith). REFLECTIONS ON THE DEFINITION OF "SAHABA": In general the Muslim scholars disagreed on the definition of : who should be counted as one of the Sahaba (companions) of the Prophet ?!! Sahaba are the companions (includes both Male and Female) of Prophet Muhammad (May Allah honour Him and grant Him peace) during His life time. 4. Khabbab Ibnt Arrat He was an early convert who endured the worst torture for the sake of Islam. The Sealed Nectar -Prophet Muhammads SAW biography Free PDF, Fortress of Muslim -Book of Invocations Free Pdf. It had been a month of ongoing siege and the Sahabas had reached the highest level of hunger and cold. @Anis Sayani, the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) did not write and did not read. If you turn away, He will substitute other people in your place, and they will not be like you. Allah careth for all, and He knoweth all things." (al-Baqarah 2: 247) 2.2.1.2 Identification of leaders' requirements In selecting the leaders, the people must do it carefully and seriously because the leaders have to protect the religion and not play with it. This is because they broke their promises to GOD, and because of their lying. Last verses of Surah al Imran-Learning Sabr, Ribat and Taqwa. see 43:78 The others could not get over their idol-worship and stayed with the hypocrites and these were the majority, as God told us in 43:78. faces they bear the marks of their prostrations. QURAN IS VERY CLEAR about what happened to these "Sahaba" after Muhammed's death: [3:144] "Muhammad was no more than a messenger like the messengers before him. And to Panama, look at these qualities, honesty, trustworthiness, truthfulness, these were qualities, not only of Muhammad Sallallahu, alayhi wasallam, he had them of the highest degree, like I said, that degree was absolutely rare at the time, which means, you know, if someone came to you, you were honest, then they spoke to you about something While the true believers will be happy with the QURAN ALONE and the assurance of God in the Quran, the others will try to find an escape in the books that were never authorized by God, the books of Hadiths and Suuna. When they are told, "Come let the messenger of GOD pray for your forgiveness," they mockingly turn their heads, and you see them repel others and act arrogantly. 70 amazing facts about 70 Sahaba / Companion of Prophet Muhammmad, The Female teacher of Imam Shafi-Sayyida Nafisa. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): Thus We have tried some of them with others, that they might say: Is it these (poor believers) whom Allaah has favoured from amongst us? Does not Allaah know best those who are grateful?. Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah. Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online 99 Names of Allah for kids:Names of Allah Printable colouring sheets pdf 99 Names of Allah Colouring Page : Teach your Child 99 Names of Allah subhanahu wa taala in a fun manner. Juwairiyyah Bint Al-Harith She was known for spending most of her time inSalah and Dhikr. Trustworthiness became his strong trait and flourished under the guidance of Prophet Muhammad . Once the crisis is over, they whip you with sharp tongues. Say, "It is better for you that he listens to you. Unless you mobilize, He will commit you to painful retribution and substitute other people in your place; you can never hurt Him in the least. After attending his funeral, many of his students kept narrating the countless traditions of Prophet Muhammad that they learnt from him. God in the Quran told us about those who believe, then disbelieve then believe again then disbelieve, see 4:137, which reminds us that once you blessed with becoming a believer, there is not a guarantee that you stay a believer. We need to learn about them, love them, and emulate them. In Islam, companions of Muammad are classified into categories including the Muhajirun who accompanied Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, the Ansar who lived in Medina, and the Badriyyun who fought at the Battle of Badr. Our judge will be the book of God, thatGod called the BEST HADITH. Mu'aadh advocated seeking true knowledge. the battle of Uhud), it was Shaytaan (Satan) who caused them to backslide (run away from the battlefield) because of some (sins) they had earned. Why would Umar (RA) disobey the prophet anyway? Nothing like what you describe happened, no one disobeyed the prophet at all. "Al-I`tiqad `ala Madhhab al-Salaf Ahl al-Sunna wa al-Jama`a", by, Learn how and when to remove this template message, general involvement in military campaign with Muhammad, "A STUDY OF THE COMPANIONS OF THE PROPHET: GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRlBUTION AND POLITICAL ALIGNMENTS (1999)", "reviewing of the article "Companions of the Prophet" authored by linda L. Kim", "Muawiyah, Gerbang Kehormatan Sahabat (2)", "Companions of the Prophet in view of Quran and Imams", The Companions of the Prophet as seen by the Shi'a and the Sunnis, Sermons of the Commander of the Faithful, Imam Ali b. Abi Talib, from, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Companions_of_the_Prophet&oldid=1139717610, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from October 2022, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Vague or ambiguous geographic scope from July 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 15:08. The companions of the Prophet were constantly tested with hardships one after the other. 13713 and 45563. Umm Sulaim Ar-Rumaysa When Abu Talha wanted to marry her, she asked him to convert to Islam and his conversion would suffice as her Mahr (wedding gift). Shaykh al-Sadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Those who acknowledge the blessing and affirm it, and who do what it requires of righteous deeds, are the ones on whom Allaah bestows His blessing, to the exclusion of those who are not grateful, for Allaah is wise and He does not place His bounty with one who is not qualified to receive it. He became the halif of one of the aristocrats of Makkah, Abdullah ibn Judan. Hafsa Bint Umar She was the daughter of Umar Ibn Al-Khattab and the custodian of the Quran. He died at the age of 78 and was buried amongst the inhabitants of Al-Baqii. 1810. For the surname, see. In trying to deceive GOD and those who believe, they only deceive themselves without perceiving. It is interesting that they will never learn from it as God will block them from knowing the truth since they rejected the words of the Quran to start with. "So my friend and I made a supplication to God before Abu Hurairah did and the Prophet began to say Ameen to our dua. And those who are with him are severe against disbelievers, and merciful among themselves. Whenever any male or female Muslim hears my name, they take a liking to me." They have incurred a painful retribution. the laws of inheritance. Umm Haram Bint Milhan The Prophet (pbuh) prophecized that she would sail with the first Muslim navy. His participation in the Battle of Badr is questioned by some historians; he is known to have fought in 19 battles (including Badr) under command of Muhammad and was a trusted Sahabi. (Zikir) The fourth quality is to Fulfil the rights of of our brotherhood The fifth quality is sincerity of intention. sahabi) were the companions of Prophet Muhammad. Look at the following hadith mentioned in Bukhari and Muslim . From the traditions (hadith) of the life of Muhammad and his companions are drawn the Muslim way of life (sunnah), the code of conduct (sharia) it requires, and the jurisprudence (fiqh) by which Muslim communities should be regulated. Khalid Ibn Waleed He was known as the sword of Allah and was undefeated in battle. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. //]]>, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. Al-Khateeb al-Baghdaadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in al-Kifaayah (49): Even if there was nothing narrated from Allaah or His Messenger about them, the things that they did such as migrating (hijrah), engaging in jihad, supporting (the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and Islam), expending their lives and their wealth, killing their fathers and sons (in jihad), sincerely following the deen, believing strongly and with certainty, is definitive proof of their good character and sincerity, and shows that they are superior to all those sincere people of good character who come after them, for all time. Majmoo al-Fataawa, 4/434. As any intelligent person can realize, some of these people were good and some were bad. Similarly, He knows best who among the nations is fit to be the heirs of His Messengers and to succeed them and convey the Message that they received from their Lord. [4:141] They watch you and wait; if you attain victory from GOD, they say (to you), "Were we not with you?" We have chosen a few of the Sahabah and mentioned some events from their blessed lives for the purpose of encouragement and cultivation of Islamic teachings in our everyday lives. References given at the end of Hadith below. They should not be like the followers of previous scriptures whose hearts became hardened with time and, consequently, many of them turned wicked. While paying the due respect to all the great Sahabas who carried the banner of Islam (Submission) at its birth we cannot agree with the what the traditional Muslims teach about all the sahabas being good. In their view, the Quran has outlined a high level of faith as one of the distinctive qualities of the abah. The suffix radiallahu Anhu also derived from this verse: And the first forerunners [in the faith] among the Muhajireen and the . ", Saeed Ibn Al Musayeb said his father said, the Prophet said, "Some of my companions (Sahaba) will go to a river in Paradise, but they will be taken away, so I will call on God, "My companions (Sahaba)," but I will be told, "You do not know what they did after you. This is the best [for you], and best in the end. Fathima Bint Al-Khattab She was the sister of Umar and converted to Islam before him. BUT, GOD NEVER let them have it. Ikrimah Ibn Abi Hakam He was the son of Abu Jahl, and died a martyr at Yarmook. The man answered: I will not disobey you in anything. Follow us in our Social media Profiles: (facebook @islamhashtag), (instagram @islamhashtag ) and (pinterest @islamhashtag ). Sad Ibn Muadh He was the leader of the Aus tribe, and was martyred after the Battle of the Trench. These are the real enemies; beware of them. GOD is Omnipotent. It is because of their efforts that the Islamic traditions have been preserved and handed down generation after generation without any fabrication. Jabir ibn Abd Allah al-Ansari is said to have accepted Islam when he was about 7. Upon Umar's questioning about why he had not kept any furniture in his house? [9:77] Consequently, He plagued them with hypocrisy in their hearts, till the day they meet Him. Among those Sifat, the first and foremost Sifat is the Sifat of Iman. 'Ubayd Allah b. Allah looked into the hearts of His slaves, and He saw that the heart of Muhammad (peace be upon him) was the best of peoples hearts, so He chose him for Himself and sent him with His message. This is a limited time [], Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online Aqeedah for Kids pdf is written for small kids ages 3-10 years. The most famous of the Sahaba who has cited an approximate of 5300 traditions from Prophet Muhammad is Abu Hurairah. Umm Salama She was known for her wisdom and knowledge. Who is a Companion of the Prophet Muhammad ? For the concept of Sahaba, see Sahaba. If you like the article consider sharing it. [48:18] "GOD is pleased with the believers who pledged allegiance to you under the tree. Rashidun, (Arabic: "Rightly Guided," or "Perfect"), the first four caliphs of the Islamic community, known in Muslim history as the orthodox or patriarchal caliphs: Ab Bakr (reigned 632-634), Umar (reigned 634-644), Uthmn (reigned 644-656), and Al (reigned 656-661). You should know that your money and your children are a test, and that GOD possesses a great recompense. ", The definition of Al-Tabaey Saeed Ibn Al-Musayeb; "Only those who accompanied the Prophet Muhammed for a year or two and fought with him in a battle or two should be considered Sahaba" This is a definition accepted and encouraged by people like Imam Al-Ghazali. That is the supreme success. Importance of the Sahaba When someone is admitted in the presence of a ruler, he falsely agrees with whatever is said and commends the ruler for what he has not done; that is sedition. Good deeds take away bad deeds. And when they speak, you may listen to their eloquence. In fact, they are evildoers, but they do not perceive. Suhail Ibn Amr He was a dynamic speaker and initially a staunch enemy of Islam. But if the disbelievers get a turn, they say (to them), "Did we not side with you, and protect you from the believers?" that one must discriminate between the virtues of the companions by verses relating to Muhammad's wives. Abdullah Ibn Abbas He was the younger brother of Fadhl and is known as the greatest authority on Tafseer. Fathima She is the leader of the women of Paradise. ", The definition by Abdullah Ibn Omar Ibn Al-Khattab " anyone who has seen the Prophet Muhammed even for one hour as long as he reached the puberty, and is a known Muslim who understood his religion and accepted it. They have set different standards to rule whether a person living during the time of Prophet Muhammad is eligible to be called a Sahabi or Companion as we say in the English language. Sumayyabint Khayyat She was the first martyr to die for Islam. As we will see later the definition of the word "Sahaby" the singular form of "Sahaba", differs a great deal among the different scholars. Their good or bad deed will not benefit any of us but will only benefit or harm them. One day he returned to Makkah from one of his trading journeys. GOD is fully aware of the transgressors. Anas Ibn Malik The son of Umm Sulaim, he served the Prophet (pbuh) for ten years and never encountered a bad word from him. Once Umar Ibn Al Khattab visited him when he was the governor of Syria, his house had no furniture not to mention that the room in which he slept only had a sword, saddle bag and a shield. ISLAMOPHOBIA-Do you Fear Islam or do you fear Allah? You can subscribe to get a weekly email with our recent articles. When one of the Sahaabah sinned by telling Quraysh that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was coming with the army during the year of the Conquest, and Umar ibn al-Khattaab wanted to execute him, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: He was present at Badr, and you do not know, perhaps Allaah looked upon the people of Badr and said: Do what you wish, for I have forgiven you. Narrated by al-Bukhaari and Muslim (2494). His corrupted definition of the word Sahaba definitely played a role in the collection of Hadiths form such FAKED Sahaba. consequence of their own works? The virtue of any deeds is to be judged by the results and consequences. He was named Abdul Rehman by the Prophet Muhammad . The leader of mankind, the foremost among the Messengers and Prophets, also testified to their virtue. He once helped the Muslims of Madaa'in find a suitable place to settle in and his search brought him to Kufa, hence laying the foundation of a future inhabitant city. He came to be known as Abu Hurairah out of his love for kittens and had a pet cat who he used to feed and clean. In the following part we will see how God, who knows all the secrets and declarations described some of these "Sahaba". Someone would then come and place his foot on my neck thinking that I was insane whereas I was suffering extreme hunger. So whatever theythink is good, is good before Allah, and whatever they think is bad, is bad before Allah. (Abdullah Ibn Masood). I will be told "to the Hell fire" I will say; "God, these were my (Sahaba) companions." From the above Quranic verses we can see that the "Sahabas" like all the people of all generations were either good or bad. He kept persuading her for a long time until he finally asked Prophet Muhammad to pray for her. [9:47] Had they mobilized with you, they would have created confusion, and would have caused disputes and divisions among you. She also passed away during the Prophets lifetime. The verse 9:100 of the Quran is acknowledged as the strongest verse which praises the Muhajireen and the Ansaar Sahabas and declares that Allah is pleased with them due to their sacrifices for Islam. When they are told, "Do not commit evil," they say, "But we are righteous!" Our elders have extracted six such qualities which if we bring into our lives it will be easy for us to bring complete Deen. Safiyyah Bint Huyay She was the daughter of a Jewish Chief,and a descendant of Prophet Harun (AS). Your bro from Cape Town. ". The Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (s), or aba (Arabic: ), are the title of those Muslims who met the Prophet (s) and believed in him until their demise. Salmaan Al-Farsee He was a Persian who traveled in search of the truth. If these were the conditions of the people who lived and witnessed the Prophet Muhammed and learned their Islam (Submission) first hand from him, how can we expect the conditions of those who lived after his death ?! In one narration Abu Bakr reports the whole event, explaining how Abu Ubaida insisted to be the one who helps Prophet Muhammad . Abu Ubaida used his teeth to pull out the mail and in doing so lost his upper teeth while pulling the first mail and lower front teeth while pulling out the second one. Ali Ibn Abi Talib He grew up in the Prophets (pbuh) home and accepted Islam when he was ten years old. 13 Rights of Animals in Islam, Animal rights according to Quran and Hadith. Then He looked into the hearts of His slaves after the heart of Muhammad, and He found that the hearts of his companions were the best of peoples hearts, so He made them the supporters of His Prophet, who fought for His religion. While this reflects their uncalled for attachment to human beings like them, it also exposes a disbelief in the Quran that taught us that some of the Prophet's companions were good and some were bad. GOD does not guide the wicked people. Notice the expression in 48:29, "THOSE AMONG THEM", which tells you, it is not ALL of them. Most abominable in the sight of GOD is that you say what you do not do. [15] In other words, companion is used to refer to sahaba of the prophet who were in a long-term relationship with him and support him in an essential event up to their death.[14].
Travel Man: 48 Hours In Prague,
Schlobohm Housing Projects,
Articles S