Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. Kshetri are almost all Hindus as per 2011 Nepal census. The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . Iijima, Shigeru. The kitchen and living quarters are often located upstairs to keep them free of pollution by stray animals that might wander into the house. Plz tell me airi caste gotra .I have not found . [13], The social structure of the caste-origin Madhesi Hindu groups is complex, reflecting four varna groups with distinct hierarchical structure within them. One of the most important Hindu festivals is the October Dashain or Durga Puja when the magnificence of Durga Kali in its ten-armed form is celebrated for two weeks. people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on. The Newah, one of the most cultured ethnic groups in Nepal, were the country's earliest inhabitants. Nearly, only one Chief of Army Staff (Chhatraman Singh Gurung) belonged to Non-Chhetri/Thakuri caste. Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. Then there are prayers for harvest and prosperity for a given year. Nepal's Downtrodden: A nation struggles to find the way to relieve 4.5 million Dalits from the stigma of "untouchability". The Newar have a wide range of occupations. After two weeks, a great feast takes place. These were adapted by Kshetri community which includes exhibition of bravery and skill, prohibition of escaping any war, giving charity and Hindu governance. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. The present Thakuri and Raute Thakuri are a single caste. are found . Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. Then many sacrificial rituals are performed, animal sacrifices are also made, people feast and visit their close and distant relatives. The surnames are Bhusal, Pangeni, Basnet, Rijal, Humagain, Khadka, Dhamala, Guragain. Table of population composition by caste/ethnic groups, 2001 AD. Pray that God will encourage and strengthen the Nepalese who have converted to Christianity. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. Sunil's father KB Chhetri officer retired from the EME Corps of the Indian Army. Patan Academy of Health Sciences. Log In If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. Nepal: Growth of a Nation. The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. He symbolizes the Ursa Major or the Great bear along with the seven stars surrounding it. The population of Newars (all castes) is around 5%, but its occupancy in the civil service is more than one-third (33.2%), although vast majority of this share comes from the minority upper-caste segments of the Chathariya and Panchthariya Shrestha Newars. Kshetris celebrate many Hindu festivals like Dashain (Dussehra), Tihar (Deepawali), Maghe Sankranti, Janai Purnima, Holi, etc. [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. The civil service representation to population ratio is 1.18 times for Kshetri. There has been a long debate in the literature over whether the caste system is a unique social phenomenon or simply one manifestation of . [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. [2][3] Hill-Kshetri, Kshetri, Chhetri, Pahadi Chhetri and Khas Kshetri are all used to denote this caste. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. Hope you find the information you are searching for here in this article. Before we delve into the list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal, lets find out what each term means in Hindu culture. When this happens people will know how to perform each and every ritual of Nepal, regardless of the Castes. Warriorhood, governance, administration, honesty and integrity has been linked to Kshetris. It was rooted in traditional Hindu Law and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. It will be pretty hard to identify someone if everyone had the same caste. Most Nepalese live in small villages in hilly terrain and are accustomed to traveling long distances on foot. There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. Wet rice is grown on terraced fields, divided into small plots inherited by generations. Other data may have varying ages. Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like - poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. according to their caste. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2%; 3,226,903), Magar (7.1% ; 1,887,733), . This custom was traditionally only prevalent in the three Indo Aryan societies of the Khas, Madhesi, and Newars. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. The term gotra refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. Here's an article on gotra list with surnames in Nepal. Goats, sheep and all variations and forms of them, are fully allowed. There are a few things that are a trade secret of your castes. Most Kshetri families give goat sacrifices on either Maha Ashtami day or Maha Nawami day of Dashain festival. [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. However, people have been disseminating information about the need to change this system. Nepal's caste system was and continues to be quite complex. Worship to these deities were necessary before wars. [10][11] Almost all Chhetris are Hindu. Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal. In 2001 the CBS recorded only nine groups in the caste-origin Hill Hindu groups. Answer (1 of 5): Bhandari is the titled surname given to those who were treasurer or store keepers in Nepal. From now on as long as her husband is alive a married woman wears vermilion powder on her brocaded brocade. The most ambitious and powerful among the Chhetris, the Khas kings began to further claim a new caste where they merged with the Magar kings of Gandaki region to form a royal hybrid Thakuri caste. Sage Atreya made significant accomplishments as a scholar in Ayurveda. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. Regardless of which caste or ethnicity you belong to, it is just a form of identification but nothing more. Different surnames are Lohani, Dudh Pokharel, Panthi, Panta, Niraula, Wagle, Pandey, Subedi, Thapaliya, Jamarkattel, Shiwakoti. Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. The fact is that a vast majority of the Khas have never been Hinduised, let alone 'Chhetri-ised'. Khas Chhetri: 16.6: 2: Hill Brahmin/Bahun: 12.18: 3: Magar: 7.12: 4: Tharu: 6.56: Why was caste system created in Nepal? 26 million with absent population of 1.9 million and growth rate of 1.35% per annum. According to the 2011 census, 81.3% of the Nepalese population is Hindu, 9.0% are Buddhist, 4.4% are Muslim, 3.0% are Kiratist (indigenous ethnic religion), 1.4% are Christian, 0.1% are Sikhs, 0.1% are Jains and 0.7% follow other . Please. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste order never found themselves lower, which is related to their orthodox system of principles. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. Data is not as precise as it appears. In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. Chhetri and Newar (BCN) clearly suggests a need for empirical research (Das and Hatlebakk, 2010). Nepal's "unifier," Prithvi Narayan Shah, once called Nepal "a garden of four varnas (castes) and 36 sub-castes . Living in rural areas, Brahmans and Chhetri usually support Newar shopkeepers in their commercial activities. People of the Khas group as well as children conceived from the relationships of Brahmin men and Khas women were named Khatri, after which they obtained the status of Chhetri. The restructuring also yielded power to newly formed Malla aristocracy of the Chathariya Shrestha who formed the new powerful aristocratic caste of the Malla kingdom. For example; Those having maternal clan as Khilchine Adhikari Chhetri cannot marry in the clan of Khilchine Adhikari Bahun as there is brotherhood between these clans. Khas Brahmins come next with an average income of Rs. Newar lowest occupational castes Dom, Podhya, Chyamaha/Chandala, etc. Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans (2023) - lixoti.com . [1][12], Hierarchies of Major Caste/Ethnic Groups in Nepal according to Muluki Ain:[17][18], Terai Brahmin (referred in the code as Indian/Desi Brahmin) (no mention of Terai Kshatriya groups), Gurkha clans - Gurung, Magar, Kirat (Rai and Limbu). They donot practice maternal cousin marriages as Thakuri caste which is the basis of cultural distinction. [23] These number varied after the democratization of Nepal. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. They were able to dominate most of the Nepalese history through monopolizing government and military upto 1951 AD. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. Another gotra Kashyap came to be from Rishi Kashyap. Reply. 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. The clothes are used according to their geographical belt in Nepal. Sanskrit verse from Geeta explains the basis of ethics Kshetris have derived from: . So, to make this matter convenient, here we have come up with the lists of castes and their respective sub-castes which will make you crystal clear about the castes-related facts.
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